Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to lengthen

  • 1 produco

    prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    fidicinam intus,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:

    aliquem foras ante aedes,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:

    aliquem e latebris,

    Petr. 126:

    castris omnem exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:

    copias pro castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.
    a.
    To bring before the people, senate, or a court:

    aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    quempiam in contionem,

    id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:

    harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    productus pro rostris,

    to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:

    producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    in judicium,

    to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:

    aliquem in Sestium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:

    aliquem ad necem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—
    b.
    Of an actor, to represent, perform:

    nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —
    c.
    To expose for sale:

    ancillam produxit, vendidit,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:

    servos,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—
    d.
    To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):

    producere malo aliquam moram,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:

    scamnum lecto,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 211:

    nubila menti,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—
    e.
    To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    pelles dentibus,

    Mart. 9, 74, 1:

    ferrum incude,

    Juv. 15, 165:

    supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,

    id. 2, 94:

    lineas ex argento nigras,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—
    f.
    To conduct to a place:

    non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—
    g.
    To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):

    nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,

    Verg. A. 9, 486:

    longum funus ad tumulos,

    Luc. 2, 298.—
    h.
    To lead or bring along, to bring away:

    qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,

    to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—
    i.
    To bring to light, disclose, expose:

    occulta ad patres produxit crimina servus,

    Juv. 8, 266. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:

    ego is sum qui te produxi pater,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:

    liberos,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:

    magnanimos nos natura produxit,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 23:

    quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,

    Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):

    cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,

    Cels. 8, 7, 7:

    cum folia producere incipiunt fici,

    Pall. 4, 10, 30.—
    2.
    = adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—
    3.
    To make to grow, to advance, promote ( poet.): subolem. Hor. C. S. 17.—
    4.
    In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):

    inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    syllabam,

    Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:

    aliquem omni genere honoris,

    Liv. 40, 56:

    quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,

    Cic. Dom. 9, 21:

    a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,

    advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—
    B.
    To lead, induce one to do any thing:

    producti sumus, ut loqueremur,

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:

    productus ad aliquid faciendum,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—
    C.
    To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):

    producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:

    cenam,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:

    convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    sermonem in multam noctem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    sermonem longius,

    id. Brut. 71, 251:

    Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,

    i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:

    somnum ultra primam lucem,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    rem in hiemem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30:

    animas,

    lives, Juv. 15, 94.—
    2.
    To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:

    aliquem falsā spe producere,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:

    aliquem conditionibus,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—
    D.
    Of time, to pass, spend ( poet.):

    cyathos sorbillans diem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52.—
    E.
    To bring up, educate:

    audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:

    principes liberos,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    laevo monitu pueros avaros,

    Juv. 14, 228.—
    F.
    To make, devise, produce, bring into use:

    nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—
    G.
    To plant, cultivate:

    quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):

    productiore cornu sinistro,

    drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:

    productissimum flagellum,

    Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:

    dolores longinquitate producti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:

    exitus (orationis),

    id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:

    productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,

    too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,

    producta syllaba (opp. short),

    id. ib. 48, 159:

    nomen,

    formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:

    neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,

    longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—
    B.
    Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;

    et illa rejecta,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):

    producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,

    Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:

    syllaba productius pronunciata,

    Gell. 4, 17, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > produco

  • 2 producta

    prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    fidicinam intus,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:

    aliquem foras ante aedes,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:

    aliquem e latebris,

    Petr. 126:

    castris omnem exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:

    copias pro castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.
    a.
    To bring before the people, senate, or a court:

    aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    quempiam in contionem,

    id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:

    harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    productus pro rostris,

    to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:

    producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    in judicium,

    to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:

    aliquem in Sestium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:

    aliquem ad necem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—
    b.
    Of an actor, to represent, perform:

    nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —
    c.
    To expose for sale:

    ancillam produxit, vendidit,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:

    servos,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—
    d.
    To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):

    producere malo aliquam moram,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:

    scamnum lecto,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 211:

    nubila menti,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—
    e.
    To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    pelles dentibus,

    Mart. 9, 74, 1:

    ferrum incude,

    Juv. 15, 165:

    supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,

    id. 2, 94:

    lineas ex argento nigras,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—
    f.
    To conduct to a place:

    non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—
    g.
    To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):

    nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,

    Verg. A. 9, 486:

    longum funus ad tumulos,

    Luc. 2, 298.—
    h.
    To lead or bring along, to bring away:

    qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,

    to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—
    i.
    To bring to light, disclose, expose:

    occulta ad patres produxit crimina servus,

    Juv. 8, 266. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:

    ego is sum qui te produxi pater,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:

    liberos,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:

    magnanimos nos natura produxit,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 23:

    quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,

    Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):

    cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,

    Cels. 8, 7, 7:

    cum folia producere incipiunt fici,

    Pall. 4, 10, 30.—
    2.
    = adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—
    3.
    To make to grow, to advance, promote ( poet.): subolem. Hor. C. S. 17.—
    4.
    In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):

    inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    syllabam,

    Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:

    aliquem omni genere honoris,

    Liv. 40, 56:

    quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,

    Cic. Dom. 9, 21:

    a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,

    advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—
    B.
    To lead, induce one to do any thing:

    producti sumus, ut loqueremur,

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:

    productus ad aliquid faciendum,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—
    C.
    To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):

    producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:

    cenam,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:

    convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    sermonem in multam noctem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    sermonem longius,

    id. Brut. 71, 251:

    Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,

    i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:

    somnum ultra primam lucem,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    rem in hiemem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30:

    animas,

    lives, Juv. 15, 94.—
    2.
    To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:

    aliquem falsā spe producere,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:

    aliquem conditionibus,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—
    D.
    Of time, to pass, spend ( poet.):

    cyathos sorbillans diem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52.—
    E.
    To bring up, educate:

    audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:

    principes liberos,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    laevo monitu pueros avaros,

    Juv. 14, 228.—
    F.
    To make, devise, produce, bring into use:

    nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—
    G.
    To plant, cultivate:

    quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):

    productiore cornu sinistro,

    drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:

    productissimum flagellum,

    Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:

    dolores longinquitate producti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:

    exitus (orationis),

    id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:

    productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,

    too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,

    producta syllaba (opp. short),

    id. ib. 48, 159:

    nomen,

    formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:

    neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,

    longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—
    B.
    Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;

    et illa rejecta,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):

    producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,

    Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:

    syllaba productius pronunciata,

    Gell. 4, 17, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > producta

  • 3 producte

    prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    fidicinam intus,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:

    aliquem foras ante aedes,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:

    aliquem e latebris,

    Petr. 126:

    castris omnem exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:

    copias pro castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.
    a.
    To bring before the people, senate, or a court:

    aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    quempiam in contionem,

    id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:

    harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    productus pro rostris,

    to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:

    producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    in judicium,

    to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:

    aliquem in Sestium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:

    aliquem ad necem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—
    b.
    Of an actor, to represent, perform:

    nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —
    c.
    To expose for sale:

    ancillam produxit, vendidit,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:

    servos,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—
    d.
    To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):

    producere malo aliquam moram,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:

    scamnum lecto,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 211:

    nubila menti,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—
    e.
    To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    pelles dentibus,

    Mart. 9, 74, 1:

    ferrum incude,

    Juv. 15, 165:

    supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,

    id. 2, 94:

    lineas ex argento nigras,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—
    f.
    To conduct to a place:

    non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—
    g.
    To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):

    nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,

    Verg. A. 9, 486:

    longum funus ad tumulos,

    Luc. 2, 298.—
    h.
    To lead or bring along, to bring away:

    qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,

    to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—
    i.
    To bring to light, disclose, expose:

    occulta ad patres produxit crimina servus,

    Juv. 8, 266. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:

    ego is sum qui te produxi pater,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:

    liberos,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:

    magnanimos nos natura produxit,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 23:

    quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,

    Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):

    cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,

    Cels. 8, 7, 7:

    cum folia producere incipiunt fici,

    Pall. 4, 10, 30.—
    2.
    = adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—
    3.
    To make to grow, to advance, promote ( poet.): subolem. Hor. C. S. 17.—
    4.
    In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):

    inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    syllabam,

    Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:

    aliquem omni genere honoris,

    Liv. 40, 56:

    quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,

    Cic. Dom. 9, 21:

    a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,

    advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—
    B.
    To lead, induce one to do any thing:

    producti sumus, ut loqueremur,

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:

    productus ad aliquid faciendum,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—
    C.
    To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):

    producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:

    cenam,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:

    convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    sermonem in multam noctem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    sermonem longius,

    id. Brut. 71, 251:

    Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,

    i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:

    somnum ultra primam lucem,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    rem in hiemem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30:

    animas,

    lives, Juv. 15, 94.—
    2.
    To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:

    aliquem falsā spe producere,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:

    aliquem conditionibus,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—
    D.
    Of time, to pass, spend ( poet.):

    cyathos sorbillans diem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52.—
    E.
    To bring up, educate:

    audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:

    principes liberos,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    laevo monitu pueros avaros,

    Juv. 14, 228.—
    F.
    To make, devise, produce, bring into use:

    nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—
    G.
    To plant, cultivate:

    quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):

    productiore cornu sinistro,

    drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:

    productissimum flagellum,

    Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:

    dolores longinquitate producti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:

    exitus (orationis),

    id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:

    productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,

    too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,

    producta syllaba (opp. short),

    id. ib. 48, 159:

    nomen,

    formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:

    neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,

    longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—
    B.
    Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;

    et illa rejecta,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):

    producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,

    Cic. Or. 48, 159:

    producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,

    Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:

    syllaba productius pronunciata,

    Gell. 4, 17, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > producte

  • 4 prō-dūcō

        prō-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere    (prōdūxe for prōdūxisse, T.), to lead forth, lead forward, bring out: eum rus hinc, T.: copias pro castris, Cs.—By legal process, to produce, bring forward, cause to appear: eum in conspectum populi R.: consules: ad populum eos, i. e. let them address the people, L.: producti in circo Flaminio in contionem: in iudicium produci, before the court: Granium testem.—Of an actor, to represent, perform: nihil ab hoc pravum produci posse.—To expose for sale: servos, T.—To set before, with dat: scamnum lecto, O.— To stretch out, lengthen, extend: productā longius acie, Cs.: ferrum incude, Iu.—Of the dead, to conduct to the grave, bury: nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi, V.—To bring to light, disclose, expose: Occulta ad patres crimina, Iu.—To bring forth, bring into the world, bear, beget, produce, bring up, raise: alquem sui simillimum: Filiolam turpem, Iu.: Quicunque primum (te) Produxit, arbos, H.: nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus, H. —Fig., to raise, promote, advance: productus ad dignitatem: omni genere honoris eum, L.: a quibus producti sunt, advanced to power: Diva, producas subolem, prosper, H.—To draw out, lengthen out, prolong, protract, stretch out, extend: cyathos sorbilans hunc producam diem, T.: cenam, H.: sermonem in multam noctem: Varro... vitam Naevi producit longius, i. e. represents him as having lived longer: rem in hiemem, Cs.: animas, lives, Iu.—To lead on, put off, amuse, delude: me falsā spe, T.: condicionibus hunc.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-dūcō

  • 5 dētineō

        dētineō tinuī, tentus, ēre    [de + teneo], to hold off, keep back, detain, check: a quo incepto me ambitio detinuerat, S.: me detinuit morbus, T.: civium numerum tam bonis rebus: contionibus detinenda plebs, L.: me his oris, V.: nisi quid te detinet, if you have time, H.: me Gratā compede Myrtale, H.: novissimos proelio, Cs.: amor me Martis in armis detinet, V.: in eā legatione detentus, Ta.—Fig., to hinder, prevent, delay: Galliae victoriam, Cs.: se nonum ad diem, to prolong his life, Ta.—Of time, to lengthen, fill: tempus, O.: euntem sermone diem, O.— To keep, occupy, engage, busy: in alienis negotiis detineri: Nos Pallas detinet, O.
    * * *
    detinere, detinui, detentus V TRANS
    detain, hold; hold off, keep away (from); hold prisoner; retain; occupy; hold/keep back (from use); keep, cause to remain; reserve; delay end, protract

    Latin-English dictionary > dētineō

  • 6 ex-tendō

        ex-tendō tendī, tentus or tēnsus, ere,    to stretch out, spread out, extend: extensis digitis: Buten harenā, stretch prostrate, V.: capita tignorum, Cs.: Maiores pennas nido, H.: aciem latius, Cu.: labellum, pout, Iu.: gladios, forge, Iu.: Iussit extendi campos, spread, O.: toto ingens extenditur antro, V.: per extentum funem posse ire, on a tight rope, i. e. to perform dexterous feats, H. — Fig., to extend, increase, enlarge, lengthen, spread: agros, H.: famam factis, V.: nomen in ultimas oras, H.: cupiditatem gloriae, L.: extentis itineribus, by forced marches, L.: cursūs, proceed, V.: faenus in usuras, i. e. compound interest, Ta.—To exert, strain: se magnis itineribus, Cs.: se supra vires, L.: magis ille extenditur, is excited, Iu.—To extend, prolong, continue, spend, pass: curas venientem in annum, V.: luctūs in aevom, O.: extento aevo vivere, H.: non longius quam... extendi, last, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-tendō

  • 7 per-dūcō

        per-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,    to lead through, lead, bring, conduct, guide: filium illuc, T.: dum ad te legiones perducantur: legionem in Allobroges, Cs.: bovem ad stabula, V.—To bring, carry, lead, conduct: a lacu ad montem murum perducit, Cs.: porticum, L.—To spread over, bedaub, besmear: corpus odore ambrosiae, V.—Fig., to draw out, lengthen, prolong, continue, bring, carry, guide: res disputatione ad mediam noctem perducitur, Cs.: in noctem orationibus perductis, L.: ad tempus tuum: noctes, to spend, Pr.: (agri colendi studia) ad centesimum annum: eo rem perduxit, ut, etc., brought the matter so far, that, etc., N. —To bring over, win over, lead, persuade, induce: veteranos ad suam sententiam: eos ad se magnis pollicitationibus, gain over, Cs.: hominem ad HS LXXX, induce to pay: Perduci poterit tam frugi? be seduced, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-dūcō

  • 8 porrigō

        porrigō ( plur 2d pers. porgite, V.: p. praes. porgens, C.), rēxī, rēctus, ere    [por (i. e. pro)+rego], to stretch out, spread out, put forth, reach out, extend: aciem latius, S.: animal membra porrigit: crus, L.: caelo bracchia, O.: expressa psephismata porrigendā manu, by raising hands: per tota novem cui iugera corpus Porrigitur, extends, V.: brumalīs horas, lengthen, O.— To lay at length, stretch out: in spatium ingens ruentem porrexit hostem, L.— To hold forth, reach out, extend, offer, present, hand: mihi dextram: gladium nobis ad hominem occidendum: mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora, H.—Prov.: maritali porrigere ora capistro, present his head to the marriage halter, Iu.—With manūs, to reach after, strive for, seek to obtain: ad pecora nostra avaras manūs, Cu.: pecunia deesse coepit, neque quo manūs porrigeret suppetebat, N.—With se, to extend, reach, grow: Quis gradus ulterior, tua quo se porrigat ira, Restat? O.— To prolong, extend: syllabam, O.
    * * *
    porrigere, porrexi, porrectus V
    stretch out, extend

    Latin-English dictionary > porrigō

  • 9 prōlātō

        prōlātō —, —, āre, freq.    [prolatus], to extend, enlarge: agros, Ta.— To put off, defer, delay, postpone: id (malum) opprimi prolatando: consultationes, S.: nihil prolatandum ratus, L.: prolatando, by procrastination, Cu.: diem ex die, Ta.
    * * *
    prolatare, prolatavi, prolatatus V
    lengthen, enlarge; prolong; put off, defer

    Latin-English dictionary > prōlātō

  • 10 trahō

        trahō trāxī （ inf perf. trāxe for trāxisse, V.), tractus, ere    [TRAG-], to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away: cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur, Cs.: trahantur pedibus omnes rei (sc. ad supplicium): Hector circum sua Pergama tractus, O.: nullum vacuum tractum esse remum, pulled: limum harenamque fluctūs trahunt, S.: Hectoris umbra circum sua Pergama, to trail, O.—Of followers or attendants, to lead, draw, take along, be followed by: exercitum, L.: Sacra manu victosque deos, V.: uxor, quam comitem trahebat, Cu.— To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw: haerentia viscere tela, O.: e corpore ferrum, O.: Te quoque, Luna, traho, drag down, O.— To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle: voltum, rugasque coëgit, O.— To draw, draw up, draw in, take in, quaff, inhale: Pocula fauce, quaff, H.: ex puteis iugibus aquam trahi (videmus): Odorem naribus, Ph.: exiguā in spe animam, L.: spiritum, Cu.: penitus suspiria, to heave sighs, O.: imo a pectore vocem, V.— To take on, assume, acquire, get: Iris Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores, V.: sannam cutis durata trahebat, O.: lapidis figuram, O.— To drag away violently, carry off, plunder: rapere omnes, trahere, S.: de nobis trahere spolia: praedam ex agris, L.— To make away with, dissipate, squander: pecuniam, S.— To draw out, spin, manufacture: lanam, Iu.: vellera digitis, O.: Laconicas purpuras, H.—Fig., to draw, draw along, lead on, force, attract, allure, influence: trahimur omnes studio laudis: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: me in aliam partem, to gain over: ad Poenos rem, L.: si alii alio trahunt res, i. e. if they divide into factions, L.: per principes factionibus et studiis trahuntur, Ta.: longius nos ab incepto, divert, S.— To drag, lead, bring: plures secum in eandem calamitatem: ad defectionem Lucanos, L.: traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem, O.— To draw to, appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to: hi numero avium regnum trahebant, i. e. laid claim to, L.: omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur, S.: Iovis equis aequiperatum dictatorem in religionem trahebant, i. e. regarded as impious presumption, L.: spinas Traxit in exemplum, took, O.: apud civīs partem doloris publica trahebat clades, appropriated, L.— To drag, distract: meum animum divorse, T.: in aliam partem mente trahi, Cs.— To weigh, ponder, consider: belli atque pacis rationes, S.: consilium, i. e. form a plan, S.— To get, obtain, derive, acquire, experience: maiorem ex peste rei p. molestiam: nomen ab illis, O.: multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse, adopted, Ta.—In time, to protract, drag out, linger through, extend, prolong, lengthen, delay, retard: vitam in tenebris, V.: si trahitur bellum: de industriā rem in serum, L.: iurgiis tempus, S.: Marius anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum, i. e. deliberated, S.
    * * *
    trahere, traxi, tractus V
    draw, drag, haul; derive, get

    Latin-English dictionary > trahō

  • 11 prolongo

    prolongare, prolongavi, prolongatus V TRANS
    prolong, extend, lengthen

    Latin-English dictionary > prolongo

  • 12 prolato

    to enlarge, lengthen, extend / put off, defer.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > prolato

  • 13 detineo

    dē-tĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. [teneo], to hold off, keep back, detain.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    nos de nostro negotio,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 190:

    aliquem ab aliquo incepto studioque,

    Sall. C. 4, 2:

    aliquem apud villam,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 13: so,

    aliquem,

    id. Men. 4, 2, 22; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 5 (with demorari), Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 3 Oud. N. cr.; Liv. 4, 55 (opp. concire); Verg. A. 2, 788; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 5:

    me grata compede Myrtale,

    id. Od. 1, 33, 14; Ov. M. 13, 301 et saep.:

    novissimos proelio,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 4; cf.:

    Hannibalem quam acerrimo bello,

    Liv. 27, 12:

    se miserandis alimentis detinuerat,

    had supported himself, Tac. A. 6, 23:

    naves tempestatibus detinebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12 fin.; cf.:

    rates voce canora,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 311:

    iter iratae anguis (cantus),

    Tib. 1, 8, 20:

    illum ne discederet,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 42.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet.), to delay, i. e. lengthen:

    euntem multa loquendo Detinuit sermone diem,

    Ov. M. 1, 683; cf.

    tempus,

    id. Pont. 4, 10, 67.—
    B.
    Esp., to occupy, engage (also class.):

    in alienis negotiis detineri,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132; cf. Quint. 10, 5, 17:

    in contumelia,

    Tac. A. 13, 36 fin.:

    in admiratione sui,

    Suet. Ner. 52:

    manus in lyricis modis,

    Ov. F. 5, 386:

    mentes hominum circa alia,

    Plin. H. N. 14 prooem. §

    4: animum studiis,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 39:

    oculos (mea poëmata),

    id. ib. 2, 520; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 63:

    animos in timore,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 72, 3.—
    C.
    To hold in the mind, know:

    veritatem Dei in injustitia,

    Vulg. Rom. 1, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detineo

  • 14 extendo

    ex-tendo, di, tum (also extensum, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145; Ov. A. A. 3, 302; Stat. Th. 6, 902 al.; cf. the forms extensio, extensor, etc.), 3, v. a., to stretch out, spread outextend (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (vincla escaria) quam magis extendas, tanto astringunt artius,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 19: idem Crassus, Per tuas statuas cum dixit et extento bracchio paululum etiam de gestu addidit, vehementius risimus, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242;

    for which: (Zeno) cum extensis digitis adversam manum ostenderet,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 145:

    manum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 119; cf. Cels. 7, 23 fin.:

    cervicem,

    Vell. 2, 70, 2: crura ad [p. 707] longitudinem, Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183:

    cutem,

    to stretch out, smooth out, id. 32, 6, 21, § 65:

    chartam malleo,

    id. 13, 12, 26, § 82:

    lineam,

    id. 9, 59, 85, § 182:

    capita tignorum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 1:

    cornua aciei,

    Curt. 4, 13 fin.; cf.:

    agmen ad mare,

    id. 3, 9 fin.:

    majores pennas nido,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 21:

    extendit pectitque comas,

    Juv. 6, 496: labellum, to stretch as in pouting, id. 14, 325:

    gladios,

    to forge, id. 15, 168.—Mid.:

    jussit et extendi campos, subsidere valles,

    to extend themselves, spread out, Ov. M. 1, 43:

    ignis extenditur per campos,

    spreads, Verg. A. 10, 407; and:

    cum ad summum palum vitis extenta est,

    Col. 4, 20, 3:

    fusus humi totoque ingens extenditur antro,

    stretches himself out, Verg. A. 6, 423.—Prov.: ire per extentum funem, to walk on a tight rope, i. e. to perform a very difficult feat, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 210 (Gr. epi schoiniou peripatein).
    II.
    Trop., to extend, increase, enlarge, lengthen, spread.
    A.
    In gen.:

    epistolam,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 20:

    agros (populus Rom. victor),

    to extend, Hor. A. P. 208:

    verba (opp. corripere),

    Quint. 10, 1, 29:

    perculit et multa moribundum extendit arenā,

    stretched out, extended, Verg. A. 5, 374; 9, 589:

    tam immodice epistulam extendi, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 16; 3, 5, 20; 5, 15, 7:

    famam factis,

    Verg. A. 10, 468; cf.:

    nomen in ultimas oras,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:

    cupiditatem gloriae,

    Liv. 28, 43, 5:

    spem in Africam quoque,

    id. 24, 48, 1:

    artem suam per hanc successionem,

    Petr. 140:

    pretia usque eo extendens, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 38:

    extentis itineribus,

    by forced marches, Liv. 30, 19, 1:

    cursus,

    to proceed, Verg. A. 12, 909:

    partitionem ultra tres propositiones,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3:

    voluntatem suam ad ulteriores,

    Dig. 32, 1, 33:

    officium suum ad lapidum venditionem,

    ib. 20, 4, 21:

    cum se magnis itineribus extenderet,

    i. e. was exerting himself, Caes. B. C. 3, 77 fin.:

    se supra vires,

    Liv. 34, 4, 15:

    magis ille extenditur,

    is excited, Juv. 11, 169.—
    B.
    In partic., of time, to extend, prolong, continue; to spend, pass:

    ab hora tertia cum ad noctem pugnam extendissent,

    Liv. 27, 2, 6:

    comissationes ad mediam noctem,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    labores in horam quintam,

    Mart. 4, 8, 3:

    luctus suos,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 15:

    curas venientem in annum,

    extends his thoughts to the coming year, Verg. G. 2, 405:

    tempus epularum,

    Plin. Pan. 49, 5;

    consulatum,

    id. ib. 61, 6;

    extento aevo vivere,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 5; Sil. 3, 95:

    suam aetatem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 26:

    se ad centesimum annum, i. e. vitam,

    Val. Max. 5, 2 ext. 4.— Hence,
    1.
    extentus, a, um, P. a., extended, extensive, wide:

    mare, fontes extentaque longe flumina,

    Lucr. 1, 230 Lachm. N. cr. (al. externa):

    stagna latius Lucrino lacu,

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 3:

    oculi,

    wide open, Quint. 11, 3, 76:

    sonus (lusciniae),

    drawn out, prolonged, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82.— Sup.:

    castra inter confragosa omnia praeruptaque quam extentissima potest valle locat,

    Liv. 21, 32, 9 Drak. N. cr.:

    spatia,

    Sol. 52.— Adv.: ex-tente, widely; only comp.:

    quadratus eminet stilus extentius,

    Amm. 23, 4, 2 (dub.):

    porrecto extentius brachio,

    id. 18, 6, 13.—
    2.
    extense, adv., at length, extensively (post-class.):

    dominus extensius ista disponit,

    Tert. Idol. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extendo

  • 15 flecto

    flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n. [root in Gr. pholkos, bandy-legged; phalkês, the bent rib of a ship; L. falx; falco, so called from the curve of its claws or beak; cf. Germ. Falke; Engl. falcon].
    I.
    Act., to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round (freq. and class.; syn.: plecto, plico, curvo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    animal omne membra quocumque vult, flectit, contorquet, porrigit, contrahit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    ora retro,

    Ov. M. 3, 188:

    vultus ad illum,

    id. ib. 4, 265;

    10, 236: lumina a gurgite in nullam partem,

    id. ib. 8, 367:

    geminas acies huc,

    to turn, direct, Verg. A. 6, 789; cf.

    oculos,

    id. ib. 8, 698:

    equos brevi moderari ac flectere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin.:

    equum,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 25:

    currum de foro in Capitolium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 77:

    plaustrum,

    Ov. M. 10, 447: navem, Auct. B. Alex. 64 fin.:

    habenas,

    Ov. M. 2, 169:

    cursus in orbem,

    id. ib. 6, 225; cf.:

    cursus in laevum,

    id. Tr. 1, 10, 17:

    iter ad Privernum,

    Liv. 8, 19, 13 Drak. N. cr.:

    iter Demetriadem,

    id. 35, 31, 3:

    tu (Bacche) flectis amnes, tu mare barbarum,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 17:

    arcus,

    to bend, Ov. M. 4, 303; cf.:

    flexos incurvant viribus arcus,

    Verg. A. 5, 500:

    flexum genu,

    Ov. M. 4, 340:

    artus,

    Liv. 21, 58, 9:

    flexi crines,

    curled, Mart. 3, 63, 3; 10, 65, 6; Juv. 6, 493:

    flexum mare,

    i.e. a bay, Tac. A. 14, 4:

    flexi fractique motus,

    contorted, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:

    hinc (silva) se flectit sinistrorsus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 25, 3.—Mid.: quasi amnis celeris rapit, sed tamen inflexu flectitur, Naev. ap. Non. 191, 34 (Trag. Rel. v. 42 Rib.):

    (milvus) flectitur in gyrum,

    wheels, Ov. M. 2, 718:

    modo flector in anguem,

    I bend, wind myself into a snake, id. ib. 8, 883:

    sol ab ea (Cancri) meta incipit flecti,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264: Euphrates ad meridiem flectitur, id. 6, 26, 30, § 125.—
    2.
    In partic., naut. t. t., to go round or double a promontory:

    cum in flectendis promontoriis ventorum mutationes maximas saepe sentiant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 45, 94:

    Leucaten flectere molestum videbatur,

    id. Att. 5, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to bend, turn, direct:

    ducere multimodis voces et flectere cantus,

    Lucr. 5, 1406:

    vocem,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 25:

    qui teneros et rudes cum acceperunt, inficiunt et flectunt, ut volunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47; cf.:

    imbecillitatem animorum torquere et flectere,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 29:

    suam naturam huc et illuc torquere ac flectere,

    id. Cael. 6, 13:

    vitam flectere fingereque,

    id. Sull. 28, 79:

    mentes suas ad nostrum imperium nomenque,

    id. Balb. 17, 39:

    aliquem a proposito,

    Liv. 28, 22, 11:

    scribentis animum a vero,

    id. 1 praef. 5:

    animus ab aliqua opinione flectendus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 80:

    animos ad publica carmina,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 23: quo vobis mentes... dementes sese flexere viaï? Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 209 ed. Vahl.):

    est viri et ducis oblata casu flectere ad consilium,

    Liv. 28, 44, 8:

    juvenis cereus in vitium flecti,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    quod procul a nobis flectat Fortuna gubernans,

    turn aside, avert, Lucr. 5, 108.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To bend (in opinion or in will), to move, persuade, prevail upon, overcome, soften, appease (cf.:

    moveo, afficio): quibus rebus ita flectebar animo atque frangebar, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 6, 18:

    sed quid te oratione flectam?... qua re flecte te, quaeso,

    id. Phil. 1, 14, 35: facile Achivos flexeris, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 ed. Vahl.):

    judices,

    Quint. 6, 1, 9:

    flectere mollibus jam durum imperiis,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 6:

    precibus si flecteris ullis,

    Verg. A. 2, 689:

    flectere si nequeo Superos, Acheronta movebo,

    id. ib. 7, 312; cf.:

    nisi dii immortales suo numine prope fata ipsa flexissent,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

    desine fata deum flecti sperare precando,

    Verg. A. 6, 376:

    animos commutare atque omni ratione flectere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52 fin.:

    ingenium alicujus aversum,

    Sall. J. 102, 3:

    si quem a proposito spes mollitiave animi flexisset,

    divert, dissuade, Liv. 28, 22, 11: dictis nostris sententia flexa est, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 264 ed. Vahl.):

    si flectitur ira deorum,

    Ov. M. 1, 378: cf. id. Tr. 3, 5, 41:

    hortaturque simul flectitque labores,

    soothes, Stat. S. 5, 1, 119:

    ad deditionem primos,

    Liv. 5, 43, 1.—Mid.:

    plurimum valet miseratio, quae judicem flecti non tantum cogit, sed, etc.,

    to let himself be moved, Quint. 6, 1, 23:

    flexi in misericordiam,

    Amm. 12, 27.—
    b.
    (Acc. to I. A. 2.) To turn aside from, to avoid a thing:

    ut eam (viam) flectas, te rogo,

    Cic. Att. 11, 18, 2 (but B. and K. ex conj. C. F. Hermann read ira, v. a. sup.); cf.:

    flexit viam,

    Liv. 1, 60, 1:

    dolo a se flexos imputavit civilis,

    Tac. H. 5, 24.—
    c.
    To refer to or apply to any one:

    versus qui in Tiberium flecterentur,

    Tac. A. 6, 29:

    Augustus quaedam ex horrida illa antiquitate ad praesentem usum flexisset,

    id. ib. 4, 16.—
    d.
    In grammar.
    (α).
    To form a word from another language:

    verba derivare, flectere, conjungere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 36:

    hoc vocabulum (pollex) de Graeco flexum est,

    Gell. 4, 3 fin. —
    (β).
    To decline, conjugate, inflect, Varr. L. L. 10, 2, 29 al.—
    (γ).
    Flectere syllabam, to mark with the circumflex accent, and hence, to lengthen, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt.
    II.
    Neutr., to turn, go, or march in any direction (post-Aug.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cum procul hos laevo flectentes limite cernunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 372:

    ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles,

    Liv. 3, 8, 6;

    Hasdrubal ad Oceanum flectit,

    id. 28, 16, 3:

    inde Vitellius Cremonam flexit,

    Tac. H. 2, 70:

    in Capitolium,

    Suet. Tib. 20.—
    B.
    Trop., of thought or speech, to turn in any direction:

    ad providentiam sapientiamque,

    Tac. A. 13, 3:

    in ambitionem,

    id. ib. 4, 37:

    a veneratione Augusti orsus flexit ad victorias Tiberii,

    id. ib. 1, 34.—Hence, flexus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., bent, winding:

    error,

    Ov. M. 8, 160:

    zodiacus circa Cancrum Capricornumque flexior,

    Mart. Cap. 8, § 878.—In neutr. plur. subst.: collium flexa, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 17.—
    B.
    Trop., of tones, lengthened:

    infinito magis illa flexa et circumducta sunt,

    Quint. 11, 3, 172.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flecto

  • 16 J

    J, j, a consonant which, although originally represented by the same character as the vowel i, was distinguished from it by the ancients themselves, Charis. p. 1 P.; Diom. p. 416 ib.; Prisc. p. 544 ib.; Don. p. 1735 ib. al. The old grammarians supposed it to lengthen a preceding vowel (but v. Roby, Gram. 1, § 143). Its pronunciation was like that of the German j (or Engfish y) at the beginning of syllables, as jus, injuria, ejectus (Corss.). But where j occurs as a medial between two vowels, it is, according to the statement of the grammarians, to be pronounced double;

    wherefore, in such cases, it is also written double by many (e. g. by Cicero), as ajjo, Majja, ejjus, pejjus, etc.,

    Quint. 1, 4, 11; Prisc. p. 545 P.; Vel. Long. p. 2219 ib. al.; and in inscriptions with a tall I. The closest relation exists between j and the vowel i, and in the course of formation and inflection they are very often interchanged: Pompejus, Pompei; Gajus, Gai; jam, etiam, quoniam; ajo, aibam. By the poets, i was often hardened into j to form position: abjete, abjetibus, for abiete, abietibus; cf. Val. Prob. p. 1432 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2474 ib. J is related to g, as magis, major. J arises from dj or di, as Juppiter, Jovis, from Djuppiter, Djovis. J was omitted before another i in compounds of jacio with monosyllabic prepositions: abicit, adicit, obicit, for abjicit, adjicit, objicit. The preposition is regularly long (Verg. A. 6, 421), but after the time of Ovid is sometimes shortened (Luc. 9, 188). A diphthong is sometimes formed with the preceding vowel: r??cĕ (Verg. E. 3, 96),??cĭt (Lucr. 3, 890). As an abbreviation, J. O. M. signifies Jovi Optimo Maximo; J. R. Juno Regina; J. V. T. Julia Victrix Togata.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > J

  • 17 j

    J, j, a consonant which, although originally represented by the same character as the vowel i, was distinguished from it by the ancients themselves, Charis. p. 1 P.; Diom. p. 416 ib.; Prisc. p. 544 ib.; Don. p. 1735 ib. al. The old grammarians supposed it to lengthen a preceding vowel (but v. Roby, Gram. 1, § 143). Its pronunciation was like that of the German j (or Engfish y) at the beginning of syllables, as jus, injuria, ejectus (Corss.). But where j occurs as a medial between two vowels, it is, according to the statement of the grammarians, to be pronounced double;

    wherefore, in such cases, it is also written double by many (e. g. by Cicero), as ajjo, Majja, ejjus, pejjus, etc.,

    Quint. 1, 4, 11; Prisc. p. 545 P.; Vel. Long. p. 2219 ib. al.; and in inscriptions with a tall I. The closest relation exists between j and the vowel i, and in the course of formation and inflection they are very often interchanged: Pompejus, Pompei; Gajus, Gai; jam, etiam, quoniam; ajo, aibam. By the poets, i was often hardened into j to form position: abjete, abjetibus, for abiete, abietibus; cf. Val. Prob. p. 1432 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2474 ib. J is related to g, as magis, major. J arises from dj or di, as Juppiter, Jovis, from Djuppiter, Djovis. J was omitted before another i in compounds of jacio with monosyllabic prepositions: abicit, adicit, obicit, for abjicit, adjicit, objicit. The preposition is regularly long (Verg. A. 6, 421), but after the time of Ovid is sometimes shortened (Luc. 9, 188). A diphthong is sometimes formed with the preceding vowel: r??cĕ (Verg. E. 3, 96),??cĭt (Lucr. 3, 890). As an abbreviation, J. O. M. signifies Jovi Optimo Maximo; J. R. Juno Regina; J. V. T. Julia Victrix Togata.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > j

  • 18 Lento

    1.
    lento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to make flexible, to bend ( poet. and in postclass. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arcus lentare et fundere glandes,

    i. e. to draw a bow, Stat. Achill. 1, 436; so,

    arcus,

    id. Th. 1, 703:

    Gortynia cornua,

    id. ib. 3, 587.—
    B.
    Transf., to bend, i. e. ply the oar:

    Trinacriā lentandus remus in undā,

    Verg. A. 3, 384:

    remos,

    Sen. Agm. 437.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, to draw out, prolong, lengthen, protract:

    lentare fervida bella,

    Sil. 8, 11: fata Romana lentata, Treb. Claud. 6.—
    B.
    To moderate:

    lentatus vapor,

    Sid. Carm. 22, 191.
    2.
    Lento, ōnis, m. [lentus, sluggard], a Roman surname:

    Caesennius Lento,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 3; 12, 9, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lento

  • 19 lento

    1.
    lento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to make flexible, to bend ( poet. and in postclass. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arcus lentare et fundere glandes,

    i. e. to draw a bow, Stat. Achill. 1, 436; so,

    arcus,

    id. Th. 1, 703:

    Gortynia cornua,

    id. ib. 3, 587.—
    B.
    Transf., to bend, i. e. ply the oar:

    Trinacriā lentandus remus in undā,

    Verg. A. 3, 384:

    remos,

    Sen. Agm. 437.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, to draw out, prolong, lengthen, protract:

    lentare fervida bella,

    Sil. 8, 11: fata Romana lentata, Treb. Claud. 6.—
    B.
    To moderate:

    lentatus vapor,

    Sid. Carm. 22, 191.
    2.
    Lento, ōnis, m. [lentus, sluggard], a Roman surname:

    Caesennius Lento,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 3; 12, 9, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lento

  • 20 perduco

    per-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imper. perduce for perduc, Ser. Samm. 40, 754), v. a., lit., to lead or bring through; hence,
    I.
    To lead, bring, conduct, guide a person or thing to any place.
    A.
    In gen. (class.):

    filium illuc,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 53:

    legiones ad aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 2:

    comprehensos eos ad Caesarem perduxerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 13; cf. id. B. C. 3, 28:

    legionem in Allobrogas,

    id. B. G. 3, 6:

    Cyrum ad angustias,

    Just. 1, 8, 10:

    nautas ad aequora,

    Luc. 2, 362:

    ad Sullam,

    Suet. Caes. 74:

    in theatrum,

    id. Ner. 13:

    aliquem in conspectum alicujus,

    id. Tib. 65:

    bovem errantem ad stabula,

    Verg. E. 6, 60:

    tauros ad sacrificium,

    Amm. 24, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To draw over, bring over a woman to the acceptance of a lover:

    huc Tertia perducta est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 31; Suet. Tib. 45; id. Calig. 25; id. Vesp. 22; Hor. S. 2, 5, 77; Ov. Am. 3, 12, 11; Lact. 6, 17.—
    2.
    To bring, carry, lead, conduct to a place;

    of buildings, ditches, water (esp. freq. in Front.): a lacu Lemano ad montem Juram murum perducit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8:

    munitiones ex castellis,

    id. B. C. 3, 44:

    porticum,

    Liv. 35, 10:

    longum opus,

    Luc. 3, 384:

    Appia (aqua) perducta est,

    Front. Aquaed. 6; cf.:

    tum duumviri aquae perducendae creati sunt,

    id. ib. 6; and:

    aquas in urbem perducere,

    id. ib. 7; so,

    Anionem in Capitolium,

    id. ib. 7:

    virginem in agro Lucullano collectam Romam,

    id. ib. 10;

    13 et saep.: navigabilem alveum ex portu in Nilum,

    Plin. 6, 29, 33, § 165.—
    3.
    Of money, to deliver:

    pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 80, 2.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    To spread over, bedaub, besmear with any thing ( poet.):

    corpus odore ambrosiae,

    Verg. G. 4, 415; Pers. 2, 55:

    corpus stercore gallinae,

    Ser. Samm. 39, 739:

    artus succo,

    id. 49, 922:

    crusta perducta,

    Scrib. Comp. 237.—
    b.
    To rub out, erase (post-class.):

    si aliquid interleverit, perduxerit,

    Dig. 29, 1, 20:

    nomen in testamento,

    ib. 37, 11, 8; 28, 4, 11.—
    2.
    To take a drink, to drink off or up, to quaff (post-class.):

    cyceonis liquorem, Arn. poët. 5, 175: poculum continuo haustu,

    App. M. 10, 5, p. 240:

    aloë ex aquae cyathis tribus frigidis perducta,

    Scrib. Comp. 135 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to draw out, lengthen, prolong, continue, to bring, carry, guide a person or thing to a certain goal, to a certain period, etc. (class.):

    res disputatione ad mediam noctem perducitur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30:

    oppugnatio ad noctem perducta,

    Liv. 36, 23:

    in noctem orationibus perductis,

    id. 38, 51:

    ad tempus tuum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:

    se medicinā usque ad longam senectam,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15:

    aliquem ex humili loco ad summam dignitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 39; so,

    aliquem ad amplissimos honores,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 73:

    (agri colendi studia) ad centesimum annum,

    id. Sen. 17, 60:

    artem ad magnam gloriam,

    Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 61:

    aliquem ad perniciem,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3:

    aliquid ad effectum,

    Dig. 33, 1, 7:

    aliquid ad exitum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    aliquid ad finem,

    Lucr. 2, 1117:

    eo rem perduxit,

    brought the matter to that pass, Nep. Dion. 5, 6; cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7:

    aliquid ad liquidum confessumque,

    Quint. 5, 14, 28.—
    2.
    To pass, spend:

    noctes,

    Prop. 1, 3, 39.—
    B.
    In partic., to draw or bring over, win over, to persuade, induce (to an opinion or an action, etc.;

    class.): si dictis nequis perduci, ut vera haec credas,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 41:

    perducebam illam ad me suadelā meā,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 24:

    aliquem ad suam sententiam,

    Cic. Att. 16, 8, 1;

    for which: aliquem in suam sententiam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4:

    aliquem ad se magnis pollicitationibus,

    to bring over to one's side, to gain over, id. ib. 6, 11:

    hominem ad HS LXXX.,

    to induce to pay, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perduco

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